The main objective of the research in this paper is defined ownership structure of fruit production in the territory of the Upper Danube, while understanding the diversity of municipalities previously mentioned characteristics. Accordingly, based on the average values, the survey of fruit production by type of ownership over the fruit plantations (companies, cooperatives and family farms) in the Upper Danube municipalities of Serbia (Apatin, Sombor, Bač and Bačka Palanka) since 2007 to 2011. It was pointed out that the share of land under orchards in the usable agricultural area of about 4.7%. The largest share of the average area of orchards (average values for the period 2007-2011) companies, cooperatives and family farms in the average agricultural area achieves Bačka Palanka (1.3%), while the average area under orchards mostly owned by family farms (in Apatin 100%). Bač resulted the highest average yield per tree for apples (40.1 kg/tree) and plums (27.9 kg/tree).

In this study, we present the management control function at the control system, pointing to the different assistive devices for controlling, the critical review of the problems that the manager faced carrying out its function of controlling the business in commercial banks. Therefore, we will serve the literature and experience of banking management developed market economies with a simultaneous effort to create a possible conception of the function of controlling the development of banking management in our country. Since in our country, we have no clear concept of commercial banking yet, from the point of view of system solution, as well as from the point of view of banking management like commercial banks in the market economies, we believe that any attempt at presenting possible solutions in the development of the banking functions of management in any circumstances represents reason of discussion and constituting of banking management system.

The paper is based on the fact that external costs occur in the production of copper, that they are the result of degradation and damage to the environment and, therefore, have become a real necessity. Ecological external effects influence environmental media (air, water, soil) that have characteristics of public goods. All costs incurred due to environmental pollution are not included in the price of copper. From the point of view of economic prospects, general solution for external costs is their internalization. The principle of internalisation of external costs includes the addition of external costs to the cost of individual pollutants. Through internalization, external negative effects of pollutants are converted into internal effects. Bearing in mind these facts, the aim of this paper is to demonstrate the interconnection between economic growth and environmental protection which together contribute to quality economic development.

Macroeconomic reality of the Republic of Serbia has been for years characterized with a high unemployment rate, employment rate decline, high illiquidity of economy, declining standard of living and high poverty percentage. The most vulnerable are certainly families without any income, particularly taking into account that the aid they receive is small, persons with disabilities and the Romani people as the largest national minority. To the largest extent, the mentioned characteristics negatively reflect to the material and social status of the employed and their families. Although the right to work is one of the most significant rights, the countries that are signatories of international conventions are not required to provide job for everyone, which is unrealistic to expect. With respect to the numerous criticisms made by employers on account of the business environment in Serbia, it seems that much more could be done to stimulate the opening of new workplaces.

In this paper, restricting competition activities and their economic consequences are analyzed. In the first part of paper, the most important items related to quantity and price agreements between competitors, the abuse of dominant position and concentrations that restricted competition are considered. In the second part of paper, the European Union competitive regulation is presented. The EU competition rules are the base for protecting competition regulation in Serbia.

Liquidity risk as a significant component of financial risk which almost every company has faced recently is increasingly in the focus of the interests and priorities of management function. Illiquidity of a company is not just its problem, but most usually the problem of its key stakeholders. By not paying for their liabilities, companies transfer them to their business partners, who, through claiming sums they are owed to, subsidize their inefficient operations. In this way, negative effects can be transferred as a domino effect to other companies. Although there are numerous instruments, diagnostic and analytical frameworks that provide information for rational management of liquidity risk in the companies, insufficient attention is paid in practice to the first signs that point to the problems with liquidity. This paper analyzes the possibilities for protection against liquidity risk with the aim of reducing it to a minimum.

The Networked Readiness Index (NRI) includes decisions relating to access and the usage, that cover not only available ICT infrastructure, but also digital resources, such as software and skills. In addition, NRI includes an estimation of the specific economic and social effects of the ICTs. Given that NRI facilitates identification of the areas where policy intervention – through investments, wise regulation and/or incentives – could increase ICT effects on the economic growth and development, the paper provides an analysis of the Western Balkan countries' networked readiness, using data for 2013.

Contemporary business conditions are characterized by frequent occurrence of various conflicts, both within organizations as business systems, and between different organizations themselves. During their operations, business organizations inevitably deal with a variety of conflict situations with other organizations that they depend upon or are associated with their business activities. Conflicts may pose a threat, but also a stimulus for change and business improvement. In distribution channels there are very common various conflict situations between producers and trade representatives as intermediaries in distribution channels. It is important to identify the causes of conflicts in the channels. Adequate conflict management and effective conflict resolution can significantly improve operations of all parties to the conflict and contribute to increasing the efficiency of distribution channels. Therefore, this paper discusses the nature and sources of conflict and the possibility of changes due to conflict situations, and to analyze the causes and ways of resolving conflicts in the channels of distribution of food products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Да ли сте мислили: Велики број званичних документа усвојених о стране Владе и ресорних министерства указују да је туризам препозант као једна од развојних шанси Српске привреде. Свакако да бројни ресурси (природни и друштвени) представљају основ за овакав приступ. Као један од важних ресурса на коме би се заснивао развој је и река Дунав. У Србији се протеже у дужини од 588 км и у целости је пловна. Област Подунавља карактерише велико присуство природних и антропогених ресурса (атрактивности). Различите природно-географске целине и њихов очуван екосистем, са бројиним антропогеним наслеђем, могу послужити за формирање богате ванпансионске туристичке понуде. Очекивања су да би туризам кроз позитивне мултипликоване ефекате утицао на отклањање негативних тенденција са којима је оптерећен живот људи у овим поручјима. A large number of official documents adopted by the Government and relevant ministries indicate that tourism prepozant as one of the development opportunities of the Serbian economy . Certainly a number of resources (natural and social) are the basis for this approach. As one of the most important resources on which to base the development of the Danube . In Serbia stretches for 588 km and is fully navigable. The area of the Danube Basin is characterized by the large presence of natural and anthropogenic resources ( attractiveness ) . Different natural and geographical units and their preserved ecosystem , with consideration for wide anthropogenic heritage , can be used for the creation of rich tourist offer extra services . Expectations are that tourism multiplied by the positive effects influenced the elimination of negative tendencies with which he burdened the lives of people in this area is quite impressive .

Toplica district, surrounded by mountains, monasteries that date from the Middle Ages, the period of Ottoman rule and the recent history, Prolom, Lukovska and Kuršumlijska spa, archeological sites from prehistoric and Roman times, Popovačko Lake, a natural phenomenon Devil's Town and other tourist resources, could be a very attractive tourist destination. But unfortunately, these resources because of lack of tourism infrastructure and superstructure and promotion of tourism products, are very little used, at what indicates a very little tourist traffic. One way of better utilization of available natural and anthropogenic tourist potential and createing a recognizable tourist product on the market lies in the formation of Radan tourism cluster. Besides tourism cluster of Radan great attention should be paid to strategic tourism products in order to get better recognition of this district.

European Union (EU) represents the integration of democratically regulated European countries. The idea of unification has emerged from the desire of political ideologies to create strong force, which would govern the policy and the economy, not only at the level of the member states, but also at the global level. Membership in the EU provides a number of benefits for economic growth and improvement of a candidate’s political situation. Accession to the EU is of a great importance for Serbian tourism. In addition to the advantages in terms of tourism demand volume, tourism policy measures, foreign capital inflows and opportunities for collaboration with major hotel chains and tour operators, Serbian tourism industry expects a number of challenges. Past development must be directed toward the reconciliation of all segments of tourism development with EU standards.

The author investigates the problem of the relationship of globalization and Serbian identity. He stresses the importance of unifying identity and popitku many cultural institutions. Cultural changes are directly related to changes in identity. Small nations are resisting these changes, including Serbia.

Issues related to the conditions that are conducive to the promotion of science, technology and innovation, play a very important role in the consideration of methods for encouraging economic growth in the knowledge economy. Comprehensiveness of innovation policy is incomparably broader than the development policy of science and technology, as well as industrial policy. Thanks to the use of a wide range of measures and to a variety of applied instruments, an innovation policy has established itself as the leading component of economic development policy of most countries in the contemporary business environment.

Contemporary business conditions are characterized by frequent occurrence of various conflicts, both within organizations as business systems, and between different organizations themselves. During their operations, business organizations inevitably deal with a variety of conflict situations with other organizations that they depend upon or are associated with their business activities. Conflicts may pose a threat, but also a stimulus for change and business improvement. In distribution channels there are very common various conflict situations between producers and trade representatives as intermediaries in distribution channels. It is important to identify the causes of conflicts in the channels. Adequate conflict management and effective conflict resolution can significantly improve operations of all parties to the conflict and contribute to increasing the efficiency of distribution channels. Therefore, this paper discusses the nature and sources of conflict and the possibility of changes due to conflict situations, and to analyze the causes and ways of resolving conflicts in the channels of distribution of food products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Our economy is in the process of contraction and it is expected that this year decrease of DBP will come to amount of 1,5 percent. There are also some other macro economical parameters which are unfavorable such as: increasing outland trade deficiency, difficult situation also regarding foreign direct investments аnd unemployment rate has already increased to 26 percent. There is no safe business surrounding if in the state law rule does not function in it, implying that state administration manages its business in the right way, obeying certain standards. It is expected from the state organs to examine disputable privatizations the best way possible, because this is basic when presenting Serbia as a state, to decrease the level of corruption.

The budget of European Union is financial mirror of the policies that Union leads in terms of relative importance as well as dynamics of priorities. The evolution of both the revenue and expenditure side of the budget in the course of time reflects the way in which the Union itself has changed. In the seventies the European Community budget consisted almost entirely of agricultural spending. Today the EU budget covers a very wide range of richly detailed policies in which the agricultural policy is still very highly ranked, but not any more the only priority. The aim of this paper is to analyse fiscal support allocated throughout the EU budget to this delicate paneuropean policy both comparatively, in comparison to other major areas of spending in the budget of the current fiscal year and retrospectively, in the pace of time.

It is impossible to avoid risks, in banking sector, because as such, it is a subject of various types of financial risks. As the major financial risk points the credit risk, because it caused the collapse of the large number of banks. Credit risk can be identified and located, and reduced by active measures. As the most important risk in the banking industry, raises a priority to establish bank ability to identify adequately, assess and to respond to credit risk using active measures. The bank ability to estimate is consistenly conducted, thus providing long-term security in the bank and development of credit risk management.

Contemporary business conditions are characterized by frequent occurrence of various conflicts, both within organizations as business systems, and between different organizations themselves. During their operations, business organizations inevitably deal with a variety of conflict situations with other organizations that they depend upon or are associated with their business activities. Conflicts may pose a threat, but also a stimulus for change and business improvement. In distribution channels there are very common various conflict situations between producers and trade representatives as intermediaries in distribution channels. It is important to identify the causes of conflicts in the channels. Adequate conflict management and effective conflict resolution can significantly improve operations of all parties to the conflict and contribute to increasing the efficiency of distribution channels. Therefore, this paper discusses the nature and sources of conflict and the possibility of changes due to conflict situations, and to analyze the causes and ways of resolving conflicts in the channels of distribution of food products in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The organization should redefine commitment to employees in a way that will be beneficial to both parties. Employees want to feel emotionally connected to their work and organization, that is, they want to know that their business and the business of the organization has a wider, positive meaning and impact on the community as a whole. The organizations are often expected commitment, which has been a major category that means, but it is explicit. For managers worldwide, major challenge in the time ahead will be the motivation of people who work with them. A person never will bring a great sacrifice or effort for the money, but because of some other, intangible moments. Inspiration, afflauts, a higher goal and purpose do not come from money. The most important thing is what is most difficult to copy, and that arethe relationship of love, trust and mutual respect, understanding and harmony among people

In this paper author indicates key building elements of financial services prices that influence realized rates of return of banks. Apart from theoretical and approaches implemented in banks worldwide for determination of financial services prices, main factors that influence interest rates on loans in Serbian banking sector are analyzed. Author emphasizes the importance of separate analysis of iterest margins and rates of return in order to avoid their equalization.The paper is intended to broad economic auditorium and professionals in financial area.